Hear, O God. Alas, for man's sin! So saith man, and Thou pitiest
him; for Thou madest him, but sin in him Thou madest not. Who
remindeth me of the sins of my infancy? for in Thy sight none
is pure from sin, not even the infant whose life is but a day
upon the earth. Who remindeth me? doth not each little infant,
in whom I see what of myself I remember not? What then was my
sin? was it that I hung upon the breast and cried? for should
I now so do for food suitable to my age, justly should I be laughed
at and reproved. What I then did was worthy reproof; but since
I could not understand reproof, custom and reason forbade me to
be reproved. For those habits, when grown, we root out and cast
away. Now no man, though he prunes, wittingly casts away what
is good. Or was it then good, even for a while, to cry for what,
if given, would hurt? bitterly to resent, that persons free, and
its own elders, yea, the very authors of its birth, served it
not? that many besides, wiser than it, obeyed not the nod of its
good pleasure? to do its best to strike and hurt, because commands
were not obeyed, which had been obeyed to its hurt? The weakness
then of infant limbs, not its will, is its innocence. Myself have
seen and known even a baby envious; it could not speak, yet it
turned pale and looked bitterly on its foster-brother. Who knows
not this? Mothers and nurses tell you that they allay these things
by I know not what remedies. Is that too innocence, when the fountain
of milk is flowing in rich abundance, not to endure one to share
it, though in extremest need, and whose very life as yet depends
thereon? We bear gently with all this, not as being no or slight
evils, but because they will disappear as years increase; for,
though tolerated now, the very same tempers are utterly intolerable
when found in riper years.
Thou, then, O Lord my God, who gavest life to this my infancy,
furnishing thus with senses (as we see) the frame Thou gavest,
compacting its limbs, ornamenting its proportions, and, for its
general good and safety, implanting in it all vital functions,
Thou commandest me to praise Thee in these things, to confess
unto Thee, and sing unto Thy name, Thou most Highest. For Thou
art God, Almighty and Good, even hadst Thou done nought but only
this, which none could do but Thou: whose Unity is the mould of
all things; who out of Thy own fairness makest all things fair;
and orderest all things by Thy law. This age then, Lord, whereof
I have no remembrance, which I take on others' word, and guess
from other infants that I have passed, true though the guess be,
I am yet loth to count in this life of mine which I live in this
world. For no less than that which I spent in my mother's womb,
is it hid from me in the shadows of forgetfulness. But if I was
shapen in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me, where,
I beseech Thee, O my God, where, Lord, or when, was I Thy servant
guiltless? But, lo! that period I pass by; and what have I now
to do with that, of which I can recall no vestige?
Passing hence from infancy, I came to boyhood, or rather it came
to me, displacing infancy. Nor did that depart,--(for whither
went it?)--and yet it was no more. For I was no longer a speechless
infant, but a speaking boy. This I remember; and have since observed
how I learned to speak. It was not that my elders taught me words
(as, soon after, other learning) in any set method; but I, longing
by cries and broken accents and various motions of my limbs to
express my thoughts, that so I might have my will, and yet unable
to express all I willed, or to whom I willed, did myself, by the
understanding which Thou, my God, gavest me, practise the sounds
in my memory. When they named any thing, and as they spoke turned
towards it, I saw and remembered that they called what they would
point out by the name they uttered. And that they meant this thing
and no other was plain from the motion of their body, the natural
language, as it were, of all nations, expressed by the countenance,
glances of the eye, gestures of the limbs, and tones of the voice,
indicating the affections of the mind, as it pursues, possesses,
rejects, or shuns. And thus by constantly hearing words, as they
occurred in various sentences, I collected gradually for what
they stood; and having broken in my mouth to these signs, I thereby
gave utterance to my will. Thus I exchanged with those about me
these current signs of our wills, and so launched deeper into
the stormy intercourse of human life, yet depending on parental
authority and the beck of elders.
O God my God, what miseries and mockeries did I now experience,
when obedience to my teachers was proposed to me, as proper in
a boy, in order that in this world I might prosper, and excel
in tongue-science, which should serve to the "praise of men,"
and to deceitful riches. Next
I was put to school to get learning,
in which I (poor wretch) knew not what use there was; and yet,
if idle in learning, I was beaten. For this was judged right by
our forefathers; and many, passing the same course before us,
framed for us weary paths, through which we were fain to pass;
multiplying toil and grief upon the sons of Adam. But, Lord, we
found that men called upon Thee, and we learnt from them to think
of Thee (according to our powers) as of some great One, who, though
hidden from our senses, couldst hear and help us. For so I began,
as a boy, to pray to Thee, my aid and refuge; and broke the fetters
of my tongue to call on Thee, praying Thee, though small, yet
with no small earnestness, that I might not be beaten at school.
And when Thou heardest me not (not thereby giving me over to folly),
my elders, yea, my very parents, who yet wished me no ill, mocked
my stripes, my then great and grievous ill.
Is there, Lord, any of soul so great, and cleaving to Thee with
so intense affection (for a sort of stupidity will in a way do
it); but is there any one who, from cleaving devoutly to Thee,
is endued with so great a spirit, that he can think as lightly
of the racks and hooks and other torments (against which, throughout
all lands, men call on Thee with extreme dread), mocking at those
by whom they are feared most bitterly, as our parents mocked the
torments which we suffered in boyhood from our masters? For we
feared not our torments less; nor prayed we less to Thee to escape
them. And yet we sinned, in writing or reading or studying less
than was exacted of us. For we wanted not, O Lord, memory or capacity,
whereof Thy will gave enough for our age; but our sole delight
was play; and for this we were punished by those who yet themselves
were doing the like. But elder folks' idleness is called "business";
that of boys, being really the same, is punished by those elders;
and none commiserates either boys or men. For will any of sound
discretion approve of my being beaten as a boy, because, by playing
at ball, I made less progress in studies which I was to learn,
only that, as a man, I might play more unbeseemingly? and what
else did he who beat me? who, if worsted in some trifling discussion
with his fellow-tutor, was more embittered and jealous than I
when beaten at ball by a playfellow?
And yet, I sinned herein, O Lord God, the Creator and Disposer
of all things in nature, of sin the Disposer only, O Lord my God,
I sinned in transgressing the commands of my parents and those
my masters. For what they, with whatever motive, would have me
learn, I might afterwards have put to good use. For I disobeyed,
not from a better choice, but from love of play, loving the pride
of victory in my contests, and to have my ears tickled with lying
fables, that they might itch the more; the same curiosity flashing
from my eyes more and more, for the shows and games of my elders.
Yet those who give these shows are in such esteem, that almost
all wish the same for their children, and yet are very willing
that they should be beaten, if those very games detain them from
the studies, whereby they would have them attain to be the givers
of them. Look with pity, Lord, on these things, and deliver us
who call upon Thee now; deliver those too who call not on Thee
yet, that they may call on Thee, and Thou mayest deliver them.